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Types Of Arthritis – Three Most Common Types And Other Types Of Arthritis
By Dr John
Arthritis covers a broad spectrum ofdisease. To many, the term means pain and inflammation of thejoints - but, is a much more complex medical condition. Theterm comes from the Latin phrase, “arth” meaning joint and“it is” meaning inflammation. There are over 100 illnesses associatedwith the term arthritis. can range from something as simpleas tendonitis to something as chronic as rheumatoid arthritis.
Three Most Common Types of Arthritis
- Osteoarthritis - the most common type of arthritis.This degenerative joint disease affects over 16 million Americans. Thisform of is caused when the cartilage surrounding the ends ofthe bones begins to degenerate and the joints are no longer cushioned.This caused the joints to rub together and in severe cases, you canhear the bones grating against one another. At the onset ofosteoarthritis, the symptoms are usually mild and consist of pain andstiffness of the joints. As the disease progresses, inflammation andloss of motion can occur. In some severe cases, deformity can occur ifthe grinding joints wear one side of the joint more than the other.
- Rheumatoid arthritis - This is the second most common type of arthritisand the most severe. Symptoms usually begin appearing between the agesof 25 and 50 - however, children and senior citizens can experience theonset of this disease. Rheumatoid is the most common type ofinflammatory arthritis. Rheumatoid is considered anautoimmune disease because factors other than wear and tear ofcartilage can cause the disease and the disease can affect otherorgans, such as the eyes, lungs, and heart.
Rheumatoidarthritis usually affects the joints on both sides of the body - forinstance, both hands will be affected, both wrists will be affected,and both legs will be affected. The most common symptoms of rheumatoidarthritis are pain, stiffness, swelling, redness of the skin, fatigue,weight loss, and low-grade fever. Not only affecting the joints,rheumatoid can give you an overall feeling of sickness.Rheumatoid can be a debilitating disease, however patientscan experience periods of remission in which the symptoms disappear andthey can lead a normal life.
- Fibromyalgia - This is a type of arthritisthat does not directly affect the joints. Rather, the inflammation andpain
affect the muscles, ligaments, tendons, and soft tissues under theskin. Many patients have tender spots under the skin that are painfulwhen any type of pressure is applied. The symptoms for Fibromyalgiainclude deep muscle pain, fatigue, sleeplessness, and depression.Symptoms may come and go, but the disease is long term and chronic.
Other Types of Arthritis
- Anklyosing Spondylitis- a chronic, inflammatory disease that affects the spine. The commonsymptoms include lower back pain and stiffness that lasts for more thana period of three months, difficulty sleeping, fatigue, weight loss,and low-grade fever.
- Gout - this disease usuallyaffects the joints of the big toe, but can extend to the ankles, heels,knees, wrists, fingers, and elbow. The common symptoms are tenderness,pain, redness, warmth, and swelling of the affected joint.
- Infectious Arthritis- this type of is caused by an infection, and can be causedby both bacterial and viral infections. The onset of infectiousarthritis is sudden and the symptoms include swelling of the joint,soreness, warmth, leakage of tissue fluid, fever, and chills.
- Cervical arthritis- this type of affects the upper back and can cause pain inthe neck and arms. Cervical is caused when the cartilageprotecting the discs that support the neck deteriorate. The most commonsymptom of cervical is chronic neck pain, but can includeloss of balance, headaches, muscle weakness, and stiffness.
- Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis- this inflammatory affects children. The most commonsymptoms of Juvenile Rheumatoid are swelling, pain, andstiffness in joints. The symptoms are usually worse in children uponwaking in the morning and after a nap. There is no known reason for theonset of in children and, unlike rheumatoid inadults, children sometimes outgrow the disease and the symptomsdisappear.
These are just some of the many types of arthritis.In general terms, is any disease that involves inflammation -swelling and pain of the joints or muscles. If you suspect that yousuffer from arthritis, you should consult your physician to determinethe type of arthritis and learn what treatments are available.
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